所谓独立主格结构就是带有逻辑主语的短语结构(注意不能构成句子),这个逻辑主语就叫做独立主格,在句子中所起的作用和分词短语一样,用作时间、原因、方式、伴随状语,这种结构包括:
1.人称代词主格或名词普通格 + 分词短语;如:
The student not knowing how to do,she always gavehim a further explanation.
当这个学生不知道如何做的时候,她总是给他作进一步的解释.
He frightened at the news,I had to comfort him.
由于他听到这个消息受到惊吓,我只好安慰他了.
注意:分词的逻辑主语和句子的主语不一致,所以用独立主格结构
2.with + 人称代词主格或名词普通格 + 分词短语或介词短语 (with 可以省略),只用作伴随状语:
The teacher came into the classroom,(with) some students following him.
老师走进教室,后面跟了几个学生.
The teacher came into the classroom,(with) a pile of books in his arm.
老师怀里抱着一大堆书走进教室.
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