1)简单介词:about,across,after,against,among,around,at,before,behind,below,beside,but,by,down,during,for,from,in,of,on,over,near,round,since,to,under,up,with等等.
2)合成介词:inside,into,outside,throughout,upon,without,within
3)短语介词:according to,along with,apart from,because of,in front of,in spite of,instead of,owing to,up to,with reguard to
4)分词介词:considering,reguarding,including,concerning
2.从意思上考虑,介词可分为下面三类:
1)引导时间短语的介词:
at,on,in,during,before,after,over,from,following,by,till,until,towards,for,throughout,upon,since,pending,all through,prior to
2) 引导地点状语的介词:
in,at,across,to,down,under,near,between,over,from,into,through,onto,off,outside,out of,inside,within,beside,behind,below,among,beyond,against,around,before,up,ahead of,via,in front of,under,along,past,opposite,above,next to
3) 引导其他短语的介词:
by,with,about,except,like,of,according to,instead of,without,in,due to,because of,along with,as for,in spite of,on account of owing to,on behalf of,against,apart from,for,failing,plus,including,in regard to,with regard to
二、介词短语在句子中的作用
1.用作状语
介词短语表示时间、地点、方式和原因等.如:
Class begins at half past seven.(时间) 7时半开始上课.
His parents work on a farm.(地点) 他父母在农场工作.
She came here by train.(方式) 她乘火车来这里.
You don’t have to worry about that.(原因) 你不必为那件事担心.
2.用作定语
作定语用的介词短语应放在所修饰的名词之后.如:
The book on the desk is very interesting.书桌上的那本书很有趣.
The young man from Guilin is my uncle.从桂林来的那位年轻人是我叔叔.
We visited the museum in the centre of the city.我们参观了市中心的博物馆.
3.用作表语
在系动词后的介词短语用作表语.如:
My father was in the army two years ago.两年前我父亲在部队.
This book will be of great use to you.这本书对你会有很大的用处.
这只是一部分,如果要知道全部的话,那应该数不清吧、恕我只能帮你到这了,希望能帮到你o(∩_∩)o
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