abandon 的用法及变形?短语

abandon ['bndn] vt.1.放弃；弃绝；绝望；断念：He abandoned all hope.他放弃一切希望.to abandon a research project 放弃一个研究项目 2.(因形势紧迫、危险等)离弃(家园、飞机、船只等)；【航空学】(机上人员)弃机(跳伞)：The sailors abandoned the burning ship.海员们离弃燃烧着的船只.to abandon a sinking ship 离弃正在沉没的船只 3.丢弃(信仰等)；(不顾信义、义务、责任等而)遗弃,抛弃(妻儿等)：The man shamelessly abandoned his wife and child for another woman.那个男人无耻地抛弃了妻儿,另觅新欢.to abandon a child 遗弃孩子 4.使屈服：to abandon someone to the mercy of 听任某人受…的摆布 to abandon a city to an enemy army 弃城任敌军占领 5.[abandon oneself] 放纵;纵情;无拘无束;使沉溺于：After his mother died,he abandoned himself to grief.他母亲死后,他悲伤不已.6.【保险业】委付7.[废语]开除,逐出n.1.放纵；纵情；无拘无束,放任2.狂热,狂放,狂放不羁近义词:desert .forsake .quit .反义词:reclaim .abandon ['bndn] n.1.the trait of lacking restraint or control; reckless freedom from inhibition or worry she danced with abandon 2.a feeling of extreme emotional intensityv.1.forsake,leave behind We abandoned the old car in the empty parking lot 2.stop maintaining or insisting on; of ideas or claims He abandoned the thought of asking for her hand in marriage 3.give up with the intent of never claiming again4.leave behind empty; move out of5.leave someone who needs or counts on you; leave in the lurch 以上来源于: