高技术产业
这个行业近年来高增长速度其中一个因素是以色列人成为工程师的比例,这一比例是世界最高的,每一万名以色列人中就有135个工程师,相比之下,美国每一万人中只有85名是工程师.另一个因素是自1989年以来数以千计的熟练工程师和技师从前苏联移民到其他国家.此外,原本为军事目的开发和使用的先进技术现正被用于开发民用商业产品.随着以色列国防方面的缩减-作为“和平时期公共事业经费” -自1988年以来数以千计的技术人员已离开国防工业.他们中许多人被吸收到民用市场,而其他人组成的创业公司后来成为成功的高科技公司.
以色列高科技产业的持续成功在本地及外国股市得到体现.1996年,以色列公司在纽约纳斯达克证交所(直接交易)提供的首次公开募股数目名列第三,仅次于美国和加拿大;同时其在伦敦证交所提供的就相对较新的另类投资市场首次公开募股数目名列第二,仅次于英国.许多顶尖的美国投资家和风险资本基金已成立了驻以色列办事处,以支持以色列高科技公司并从目前的产业繁荣中获益.
在技术上,以色列高科技产业处于有利地位,排在世界前5名.当地市场的下列条件为产业提供了支持:
在一个个人电脑被广泛应用的国家,整体气氛和对电脑使用的积极态度有利于在年轻的一代中发展高科技技能.以色列领导人为其国家被列为高科技国家感到自豪,并积极宣传.结果是该国尤其热衷于与高科技领域的外国投资者合作,热忱度比其他领域要高很多.
以色列一个独特的现象是在产业和贸易部有一间首席科学家办公室,这个办公室向各种研发项目分配总额近4亿美元的基金.成功的项目要向首席科学家办公室支付数年的版税.
求中译英,The High-Tech Industry
求中译英,The High-Tech Industry
The High-Tech Industry
One factor in the exceptional growth rate in this industry in recent years is Israels percentage of engineers,the worlds highest,with 135 engineers per 10,000 persons,as compared to 85 per 10,000 persons in the United States.Another factor has been the many thousands of skilled engineers and technicians who have immigrated from the former Soviet Union since 1989.
Moreover,advanced technologies that were originally developed and utilized for military purposes are now being used for developing commercial products for civilian use.With the downsizing of Israels defense industry - as a "peace dividend" - thousands of skilled personnel have left the defense industry since 1988.Many of them were absorbed into the civilian marketplace,while others formed start-up companies which later became successful high-tech firms.
The ongoing success of the Israeli high-tech industry is reflected in the local and foreign stock markets.In 1996 Israeli firms provided the third largest number of initial purchase offerings (IPOs) on the NASDAQ (over-the-counter stock exchange) in New York,after the US and Canada,and the second largest number of IPOs on the relatively new AIM (Alternative Investment Market) in London (after the UK).Many leading American investment houses and venture capital funds have established a presence in Israel in order to support Israeli high-tech firms and benefit from the current boom.
Technologically,the Israeli high-tech industry is well positioned among the top five world leaders in the field.The following conditions in the local market have supported the industry:
In a country where PCs are widely used,the atmosphere and the positive attitude towards computers is conducive to the development of high-tech skills in the younger generation.
Israels leaders are proud of the countrys high-tech "label" and promote it.The result is that the country is particularly interested in cooperation with foreign investors in the high-tech fields,more than with investors in other areas.
A unique Israeli phenomenon is the office of the Chief Scientist at the Ministry of Industry and Trade,which distributes grants totaling nearly $400 million to various R&D projects.The projects that succeed are expected to pay royalties to the Chief Scientists office for a number of years.
机器勿扰.
是英译中
The High-Tech Industry
One factor in the exceptional growth rate in this industry in recent years is Israels percentage of engineers,the worlds highest,with 135 engineers per 10,000 persons,as compared to 85 per 10,000 persons in the United States.Another factor has been the many thousands of skilled engineers and technicians who have immigrated from the former Soviet Union since 1989.
Moreover,advanced technologies that were originally developed and utilized for military purposes are now being used for developing commercial products for civilian use.With the downsizing of Israels defense industry - as a "peace dividend" - thousands of skilled personnel have left the defense industry since 1988.Many of them were absorbed into the civilian marketplace,while others formed start-up companies which later became successful high-tech firms.
The ongoing success of the Israeli high-tech industry is reflected in the local and foreign stock markets.In 1996 Israeli firms provided the third largest number of initial purchase offerings (IPOs) on the NASDAQ (over-the-counter stock exchange) in New York,after the US and Canada,and the second largest number of IPOs on the relatively new AIM (Alternative Investment Market) in London (after the UK).Many leading American investment houses and venture capital funds have established a presence in Israel in order to support Israeli high-tech firms and benefit from the current boom.
Technologically,the Israeli high-tech industry is well positioned among the top five world leaders in the field.The following conditions in the local market have supported the industry:
In a country where PCs are widely used,the atmosphere and the positive attitude towards computers is conducive to the development of high-tech skills in the younger generation.
Israels leaders are proud of the countrys high-tech "label" and promote it.The result is that the country is particularly interested in cooperation with foreign investors in the high-tech fields,more than with investors in other areas.
A unique Israeli phenomenon is the office of the Chief Scientist at the Ministry of Industry and Trade,which distributes grants totaling nearly $400 million to various R&D projects.The projects that succeed are expected to pay royalties to the Chief Scientists office for a number of years.
机器勿扰.
是英译中
英语人气:844 ℃时间:2020-05-20 04:56:37
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