（x-2y-1）(x+2y-1) (a-b-2c)^2

（x-2y-1)(x+2y-1)
=（x-1)^2-(2y)^2
=x^2-2x+1-4y^2
=x^2-2x-4y^2+1
(a-b-2c)^2
=a^2-2a(b+2c)+(b+2c)^2
=a^2-2ab-4ac+b^2+4bc+4c^2
=a^2+b^2+4c^2-2ab-4ac+4bc