英语翻译

英语翻译
1 Epistemology
2 Ontology
3 Positivism
4 Relativism
5 Rationalism
6 Empiricism
7 Scepticism
这几个名词翻译成中文还是不理解···最好有中文的具体解释,
还有下面这几句话的翻译···
Falsification of the hypothesis is necessary to justify knowledge claims.
The rationalist accepts scientific theories and laws as a central part of their understanding of the universe and uses this as a basis for exploring less well understood areas of knowledge.
The empiricist depends on verified empirical observations as a central part of their understanding of the universe and considers this,the only reliable basis for knowledge claims.
The sceptic understands the universe by examining empirical observations with scientific theories or law and considers this,the most reliable basis for verifying knowledge claims.
The relativist understands the universe from individual experiences and considers this,the most reliable basis for verifying knowledge claims.