他们也很确定:并非是烟头导致了这场火灾.
that a cigarette end did not start the fire是宾语从句,修饰sure这是形容词性宾语从句,另两类是动词性宾语从句、介词性宾语从句。类似的由sure、certain、glad、please、happy、sorry、afraid、satisfied、surprised、confused...等表示主语情态的形容词引导。在英译汉时对应转化为表示态度、观点的动词(如sure肯定、glad高兴、sorry抱歉、afraid担心、satisfied不安、surprised好奇/奇怪、confused困惑......);其后直接指向从句全句,表示从句是汉语句式结构中谓语动词指向的、起宾语作用的行为的对象;换言之,汉语里成了主谓宾(嵌合式)单句(不符汉语复句条件)。所谓形容词性宾语从句,是在形容词(如sure)表语之后的从句。(上例中,主句为主+系+表结构:They+ were+sure;)that a cigarette end did not start the fire是宾语从句,是主谓宾结构。
They were also quite sure that a cigarette end did not start the fire
They were also quite sure that a cigarette end did not start the fire
that a cigarette end did not start the fire是结果状语从句吗?修饰sure?
that a cigarette end did not start the fire是结果状语从句吗?修饰sure?
英语人气:151 ℃时间:2019-10-25 17:38:17
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