英语翻译

英语翻译
So the question arose with services:What new types of PhDs might be needed to build a world-class,corporate services research organization?A quick survey of the PhDs within IBM’s services division revealed a three-way split between technology,business-related,and social sciences PhDs.And it was clear that the existing research organization was dominated by technology PhDs.For a research organization focused on technology systems,the shift to services would require a shift toward innovation aimed at improving sociotechnical business systems (Trist,1981).For example,nowadays clients rarely buy an information technology (IT) system simply because of its technical capabilities (faster,more capacity,etc.),but instead require a business model (return on investment) and an organizational change model (reengineered processes and job roles) that will make the technology an effective solution to their business problems.In a nutshell,this is the reason for IBM’s transition from a company specializing in systems and software to
company specializing in combining services with systems and software to co-create the transformation of client businesses.