(1)从动词上区分.
一些动词后面常跟双宾语,这类动词有give,show,bring,read,pass,lend,tell,leave,teach,write,buy,sing等.例如:
The teacher gives each of them an eraser.老师给他们每人一块橡皮.
They teach us Chinese and we teach them English.他们教我们汉语,我们教他们英语.
The old man told us a story yesterday.那位老人昨天给我们讲了一个故事.
一些动词后面常跟复合宾语,这类动词有let,see,watch,hear,help,feel,keep,call,make,find,tell,ask,think,want等.例如:
We must keep the classroom clean.我们必须保持教室清洁.
He didn’t let me go.他不让我走.
They call the bird“Polly”.他们叫这鸟“波利”.
(2)从充当这两个成分的词的词性上来区分.
在双宾语中,能充当间接宾语或是直接宾语的一般是名词或代词.而在复合宾语中,能充当宾语补足语成分的则较多,如名词、形容词、副词、介词短语、动词不定式(短语)和分词(短语).例如:
She showed us(pron.)a new TV set(n.).(双宾语)
He gave Tom(n.) a piece of paper(n.).(双宾语)
We call him Lao Li(n.).(复合宾语)
Don’t keep the light on(adv.).(复合宾语)
They must keep their hands behind their backs(介词短语).(复合宾语)
I won’t let you try again(不定式短语).(复合宾语)
The other students in the class keep their eyes closed(过去分词).(复合宾语)
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