a little / little /a few /few /a bit /a lot / kind of 的区别
a little / little /a few /few /a bit /a lot / kind of 的区别
如题
如题
其他人气:265 ℃时间:2020-03-17 16:01:56
优质解答
a little/little(形容词)用在不可数名词之前:a little salt/little salt一点盐/没有多少盐 a few/few(形容词)用在复数名词之前:a few people/few people有几个人/没有几个人 这四种形式也都能用做代词使用,或单独使用或与of连用:-Sugar?-A little,please. -要糖吗?-请给一点儿.Only a few of these are any good. 这其中只有几个用得着.B a litile,a few(形容词和代词) a little指少量或者说话人认为少的量; a few指小数目或者说话人认为小的数目.把only放在a little/a few之前,是为了强调说话人认为该数量的确很小.Only a few of our customers have accounts. 我们的顾客中只有少数人是记账的.但是把quite放在a few之前就大大增大了这个数量:I have quite a few books on art. 我有不少关于艺术的书.(许多书) C little和few(形容词和代词):little和few意为很少或没有,几乎具有否定意义:There was little time for consultation. 几乎没有时间商量.Little is known about the side-effects of this drug. 这种药物有些什么副作用,现在还不大清楚.Few towns have such splendid trees. 有这么好看的树木的城市不多.little和few的这种用法主要限于书面英语(可能由于在日常会话中little和few容易被误认为是 a little/a few).因此,在日常会话中little和few通常由hardly any替代,也可以由动词否定式+much/many替代:We saw little. 我们没有看到什么.相当于:We saw hadly anything./We didn’t see much. 我们几乎什么都没有看到.Tourists come here but few stay overnight. 有游客到这里来,但很少有人过夜.相当于:Tourists come here but hadly any stay overnight. 有游客到这里来,但几乎没有人在这里过夜.但如果little和few由so,very,too,extremely,comparatively,relatively等词修饰,就可以较自由地使用.fewer(比较级)也可以更自由地使用.I’m unwilling to try a drug I know so little about. 我不乐意服我知之甚少的药.They have too many technicians,we have too few. 他们的技术员太多,而我们的又太少.There are fewer butterflies every year. 蝴蝶的数量每年都在减少.D a little/little(副词) 1 a little可以:(a)与动词连用:It rained a little during the night. 夜里下了一点儿雨.They grumbled a little about having to wait. 他们为要等候抱怨了几句.(b)与具有“令人不快的”意义的形容词和副词连用:a little anxious有点儿着急 a little annoyed有点儿不耐烦 a little unwillingly有点儿不情愿地 a little impatiently有点儿不耐心地 (c)与形容词和副词的比较级连用:The paper should be a little thicker. 这纸应该再厚一点儿.Can’t you walk a little faster?你不能走得快一点儿吗?在(b)中可以用 rather来代替a little.rather也可以用于比较级之前(参见第42节),但a little更常用一些.在英语口语中a bit可以在上述例子中用以替代a little.2 在比较正式的文体中,little主要同better或more连用:His second suggestion was little(=not much) better than his first. 他的第二个建议比第一个好不了多少.He was little(= not much) more than a child when his father died. 他父亲去世时,他差不多还是个孩子.在正式的英语中,little可用在某些动词如 expect,know,sus-pect,think等之前:He little expected to find himself in prison. 他几乎没有料到自己会进监狱.He little thought that one day… 他几乎从不曾想过有一天…… 注意像little-known和little-used这样的形容词的用法:a little-known painter一个藉藉无名画家
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