使役动词
1.使役动词是表示使、令、让、帮、叫等意义的不完全及物动词,主要有leave.get.keep.make(使,令),let(让),help(帮助),have(叫)等.2.使役动词后接受词,再接原形不定词作受词补语.接宾语时,人称代词用宾格.He made me(宾格) laugh.他使我发笑.I let him go.我让他走开.I helped him repair the car.我帮他修理汽车.Please have him come here.请叫他到这里来.3.使役动词还可以接过去分词作受词补语.I have my hair cut every month.我每个月理发.4.使役动词的被动语态的受词补语用不定词,不用原形不定词.(主)He made me laugh.他使我笑了.(被)I was made to laugh by him.我被他逗笑了.使役动词有以下用法:a.have somebody do sth让某人去做某事 I had him arrange for a car.b.have somebody doing sth.让某人持续做某事.He had us laughing all through lunch.注意:用于否定名时,表示“允许” i won't have you running around in the house.我不允许你在家里到处乱跑.小议“使役动词”的用法 1.have sb do 让某人干某事 e.g:What would you have me do?have sb/sth doing 让某人或某事处于某种状态,听任 e.g:I won't have women working in our company.The two cheats had the light burning all night long.have sth done 让别人干某事,遭受到 e.g:you 'd better have your teeth pulled out.He had his pocket picked.notes:"done"这个动作不是主语发出来的.2.make sb do sth 让某人干某事 e.g:They made me repeat the story.What makes the grass grow?notes:I was made to repeat the story.make sb/sth done/adj./n e.g.The news made him happy.He couldn't make himself heard above the noise of the traffic.His actions made him universally respected.He made her his wife.3.get sb to do 使某人干某事 e.g:I can't get anyone to do the work properly.get sth done 让别人干某事 e.g:I must get my hair cut.Can you get the work finished in time?4.leave sb to do sth 让某人干某事
e.g:We left him to paint the gate.I'll leave you to settle all the business.leave sb doing 让继续处于某种状态
e.g:Don't leave her waiting outside in the rain.We left him painting the gate.leave sth done/adj./prep.phrase e.g:Please excuse me if I have left any of your questions unanswered.His illness has left him weak.I was left with a ray of hope.
使役性动词(Causative Verb) 1.make /have/ let +sb +do sth.2.get/set/leave + sb to do/doing sth.
其实这也是英语国家人的习惯,一般来说英文相对于中文来说较严谨,也就在于句式结构和词汇搭配等方面逻辑性很强,主谓宾补都十分明确
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